CDMA is often a digital cellular technological innovation that employs spread spectrum approaches to enable multiple end users to share precisely the same frequency band, allowing for more effective use with the out there spectrum. This short article analyzes overall performance of HS-SFN for

Radio Network Planning and Optimisation for UMTS comprehensively explains the way to dimension, system and optimise UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) networks. It introduces the properties of the spread spectrum process and supplies a common overview from the Bodily layer of UTRA